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Track all 80C investments, see utilization vs the ₹1.5 lakh limit, find your gap, get SIP plan to fill it, and see exact tax saving — all in one place. Old regime only.
Har saal ek hi drama hota hai India ke tax planning mein. February mein employer ka message aata hai — "investment proof submit karo." Aur phir shuru hota hai ek frantic search: "80C mein kya daalein? Kitna daalein? EPF already count hota hai ya nahi? Kya ELSS lena chahiye ya PPF? LIC lene wala agent call kar raha hai — kya karon?"
Yeh confusion costly hoti hai — galat products mein paisa jaata hai, unnecessary investments hote hain, ya legitimate deductions miss ho jaati hain.
Section 80C India ka sabse popular tax deduction hai — aur sabse misunderstood bhi. Kuch common myths: "80C sirf ELSS ya PPF hai" — Galat, 13+ eligible instruments hain. "Mujhe ₹1.5 lakh alag se invest karna hoga" — Galat, EPF already partially fill karta hai. "New regime mein bhi 80C milta hai" — Galat, sirf old regime mein milta hai.
Yeh sab confusions clear karta hai faydemand.in ka 80C Calculator: current utilisation (EPF + LIC included), remaining gap, exact tax saving per bracket, investment comparison, aur monthly SIP plan to fill gap by March 31.
Important: 80C sirf tab relevant hai jab aap old tax regime mein ho. Pehle faydemand.in ke Income Tax Calculator se confirm karo ki old regime aapke liye better hai.
| Investment | Lock-in | Returns | Tax on Returns | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Employee EPF | Till retirement | 8.15% | Tax-free (conditions) | Auto — everyone |
| ELSS Mutual Fund | 3 years | 12–15% (historical) | LTCG 10% >₹1L | Growth, young investors |
| PPF | 15 years | 7.1% | Tax-free (EEE) | Safe long-term corpus |
| Sukanya Samriddhi (SSY) | Till girl turns 21 | 8.2% | Tax-free (EEE) | Girl child fund |
| NSC | 5 years | 7.7% | Taxable (accrual) | Safe medium-term |
| SCSS | 5 years | 8.2% | Taxable | Senior citizens |
| Tax-saving FD | 5 years | 6.5–7.5% | Taxable | Capital protection |
| LIC / Term Premium | Policy term | Protection value | N/A | Life insurance need |
| Home Loan Principal | — | Property appreciation | Capital gains | Existing home loan |
| Tuition Fees | — | — | N/A | Parents with children |
| NPS Tier 1 (80CCD(1)) | Till age 60 | Market-linked | Partial tax-free | Retirement + extra 80C |
| ULIP | 5 years | Variable | Partially tax-free | Generally avoid |
Annual EPF: Basic_Monthly × 12% × 12
Total 80C: EPF + LIC + PPF + ELSS + NSC + SSY + HL_Principal + Tuition + ULIP + NPS_tier1 + Others
Eligible Deduction: min(Total_80C, ₹1,50,000)
Tax Saving: Eligible_Deduction × Marginal_Rate × 1.04 (incl. 4% cess)
Monthly SIP for Gap: Gap_Amount ÷ Months_Remaining
| 80C Investment | 5% Bracket | 20% Bracket | 30% Bracket |
|---|---|---|---|
| ₹25,000 | ₹1,300 | ₹5,200 | ₹7,800 |
| ₹50,000 | ₹2,600 | ₹10,400 | ₹15,600 |
| ₹75,000 | ₹3,900 | ₹15,600 | ₹23,400 |
| ₹1,00,000 | ₹5,200 | ₹20,800 | ₹31,200 |
| ₹1,25,000 | ₹6,500 | ₹26,000 | ₹39,000 |
| ₹1,50,000 | ₹7,800 | ₹31,200 | ₹46,800 |
Tax saved includes 4% Health & Education Cess on top of slab rate.
Rahul, 30, software engineer. Basic ₹50,000/month → EPF ₹72,000/year. LIC premium ₹18,000/year. No other 80C investments yet.
| Investment | Amount |
|---|---|
| EPF (auto-calculated) | ₹72,000 |
| LIC Premium | ₹18,000 |
| Total Current 80C | ₹90,000 |
| Gap Remaining | ₹60,000 |
Tax saving at 20% bracket: ₹90,000 × 20% × 1.04 = ₹18,720 currently. If gap filled: additional ₹12,480 saving. Monthly SIP: ₹60,000 ÷ 6 months = ₹10,000/month ELSS SIP → fills gap, good returns, 3-year lock-in.
Priya, 38. EPF ₹1,20,000 + LIC ₹30,000 + home loan principal ₹1,40,000 = ₹2,90,000 total.
| Total Invested | ₹2,90,000 |
| 80C Limit (cap) | ₹1,50,000 |
| Eligible Deduction | ₹1,50,000 (capped) |
| Over-invested (no benefit) | ₹1,40,000 |
Calculator immediately shows ₹0 gap — "80C fully maxed." Priya does NOT need any more 80C investments. What she should do instead: NPS 80CCD(1B) ₹50K → saves additional ₹15,600 at 30% bracket. Completely separate from 80C.
Kavitha, 35, teacher. EPF ₹72K, LIC ₹3K. Gap = ₹75,000. Goals: daughter education fund + retirement safety.
| Strategy | Allocation | Tax Saving | 10-Year Corpus | Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All ELSS | ₹75K ELSS | ₹23,400 | ~₹2,63,000 | High |
| All PPF | ₹75K PPF | ₹23,400 | ~₹1,49,000 | Zero |
| 50-50 Split | ₹37.5K ELSS + ₹37.5K PPF | ₹23,400 | ~₹2,06,000 | Moderate |
Tax saving identical across all options. The split approach balances growth (ELSS for daughter) + safety (PPF for retirement). Two goals, one 80C gap, optimally allocated.
Sabse badi 80C mistake: EPF ignore karke poora ₹1.5 lakh bahar invest karna. Basic ₹50K/month → EPF ₹72K/year → sirf ₹78K gap hai. Calculator mein salary enter karo — EPF auto-calculate hoga — tab gap accurately pata chalega. Lakhs of Indians yeh miss karte hain.
March mein ₹60K ELSS lump sum dene ki jagah April se ₹5,000/month SIP shuru karo. Benefits: rupee cost averaging (market low pe zyada units), no March panic, automatic discipline. ELSS India ka best tax saving cum wealth building tool hai young investors ke liye. 3-year lock-in each SIP instalment ke liye applies.
PPF 7.1% tax-free return deta hai — effective yield 9.7%+ (30% bracket, pre-tax equivalent). Government guaranteed. EEE status — invest, grow, withdraw sab tax-free. ₹500 minimum se shuru. 15-year commitment lengthy lagti hai — partial withdrawal Year 7 se allowed. Retirement planning mein PPF anchor honi chahiye.
Home loan waale: EMI ka principal portion 80C mein count hota hai. ₹1.5L annual principal repayment wale ke liye 80C automatically full ho jaata hai — koi alag investment zaroori nahi. Bank se annual certificate lo — principal aur interest clearly separated. Yeh sabse commonly missed 80C component hai.
Sukanya Samriddhi 8.2% tax-free + 80C deduction + girl child welfare — triple benefit. ₹250 minimum annual. Post office ya bank mein open. EEE status — sab tax-free. Agar beti hai — SSY almost mandatory honi chahiye. Better effective return than PPF, same simplicity, special legal protection.
Traditional ULIPs high charges — insurance + investment cost combined. Better: pure term insurance (80C eligible premium, low cost) + ELSS (better returns) combination. Agar ULIP pehle se hai toh hold karo — koi valid reason nahi new ULIP lene ka. Agent ki commission driven advice vs your financial interest mein conflict hai.
80C deduction limit tax provision hai — complete financial plan nahi. Question poochho: "Kya main yeh investment tax benefit ke bina bhi karta?" Agar haan — invest karo. Agar nahi — reconsider karo. Worst investment: lock-in products lena sirf 80C ke naam pe jahan returns bad aur liquidity zero ho.
India ke millions of salaried employees EPF ko 80C mein count nahi karte — phir separately ₹1.5L invest karte hain. Result: 80C ₹2.5-3L ho jaata hai lekin deduction sirf ₹1.5L milti hai. Extra investment ka koi tax benefit nahi — paisa unnecessarily lock hota hai. EPF hamesha pehle count karo — gap calculate karo — tab invest karo.
Home loan ki EMI mein principal portion 80C mein count hota hai. Bahut log sirf interest deduction (24b) jaante hain — principal 80C benefit miss karte hain. Bank se annual certificate lo — principal aur interest clearly dikhega. Large home loan waale often 80C already filled paate hain — unnecessary extra investment avoid hoti hai.
Insurance agent aata hai — "₹50K annual premium endowment lo — 80C benefit milega." Analysis: premium ₹50K, maturity 20 saal baad ~₹15L, IRR sirf 5-6%. ELSS mein same ₹50K × 20 saal = potentially ₹40-50L at 13% CAGR. 80C benefit same — wealth creation dramatically different. Never buy traditional endowment for tax saving.
PPF mein annual maximum deposit ₹1.5 lakh hai — zyada deposit allowed nahi aur return nahi milta. Combined EPF/LIC se PPF deposit accordingly adjust karo overall ₹1.5L 80C limit ke against. PPF mein alone ₹1.5L dene ki zaroorat nahi agar EPF already significant hai.
Parents jo children ki school ya college fees pay karte hain — yeh 80C mein eligible hai. Maximum 2 children, full-time tuition fees only. Hostel, transport, development fees — eligible nahi. Easily ₹50,000–₹2,00,000 annual deduction — completely missed by many parents. Fee receipts carefully maintain karo.
Section 80C ke under maximum ₹1,50,000 deduction milti hai ek financial year mein — yeh limit FY 2025-26 mein bhi same hai. Is ₹1.5 lakh limit mein sab eligible investments aur contributions together count hote hain — EPF, PPF, ELSS, NSC, tax-saving FD, LIC premium, home loan principal, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana sab included. Limit exceed karne pe extra amount deductible nahi hota. Sirf old tax regime mein available hai.
Section 80C eligible investments: Employee Provident Fund (EPF), Public Provident Fund (PPF), ELSS Mutual Funds, National Savings Certificate (NSC), Tax-saving Fixed Deposit (5-year), Life Insurance Premium (LIC, private insurers), Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), Home loan principal repayment, Tuition fees (2 children, full-time education), ULIP, NPS Tier 1 contribution (80CCD(1) — within 80C limit).
Historically highest return: ELSS Mutual Funds — equity-linked, 3-year lock-in, average 12-15% CAGR over long term. Best guaranteed returns: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana — 8.2% (tax-free, for girl child). Safe government-backed: PPF — 7.1% (tax-free), NSC — 7.7% (taxable). Risk-free: Tax-saving FD — 6.5-7.5% (taxable interest). Return ranking (highest to lowest): ELSS > SSY > NSC/SCSS > PPF > Tax-saving FD.
Haan — employee ka EPF contribution (aapki salary se katne wala hissa) Section 80C limit mein counted hota hai. Employer ka contribution 80C mein nahi aata — woh alag exempt hai. Agar EPF ₹72,000/year hai toh sirf ₹78,000 aur investment karke 80C limit ₹1.5L fill hoti hai. Bahut log yeh bhool jaate hain aur unnecessarily zyada invest karte hain. faydemand.in calculator EPF ko correctly account karta hai.
Lock-in periods: ELSS — 3 years (shortest). Tax-saving FD — 5 years. NSC — 5 years. SCSS — 5 years. PPF — 15 years (partial withdrawal from year 7). Sukanya Samriddhi — till girl turns 21. LIC/ULIP — policy term. EPF — till retirement. NPS — till age 60. Shortest lock-in = ELSS. Longest = NPS and SSY.
Haan — home loan ke principal repayment portion Section 80C mein claim ho sakta hai ₹1.5 lakh overall limit mein. Yeh EMI ke principal portion hota hai — interest portion alag Section 24(b) ke under claim hota hai (max ₹2L). Home loan principal, EPF, PPF, ELSS — sab ek hi ₹1.5L bucket mein count hote hain. Bank annually principal repayment certificate deta hai.
Haan — Section 80C ke under maximum 2 children ki full-time education ki tuition fees claim ho sakti hai. Sirf tuition fees — school fees, college fees — eligible hain. Development fees, donation fees, hostel fees, coaching fees eligible nahi hain. Parent (either father or mother) jo actual fees pay kare woh claim kar sakta/sakti hai. Stepchildren aur legally adopted children bhi covered hain.
Sirf tab agar old tax regime aapke liye better hai. New regime mein 80C investments independently worthwhile hone chahiye — tax saving ka pressure nahi hona chahiye. Old regime mein bhi: EPF already partial fill karta hai — remaining gap ke liye best financial product choose karo. ELSS for growth, PPF for safety, term insurance for protection needs — goal-aligned investment karo.
Section 80C: broad category — EPF, PPF, ELSS, LIC, FD, NSC etc. Maximum ₹1.5 lakh. Section 80CCD(1): NPS employee/self contribution — within 80C limit (not additional). Section 80CCD(1B): NPS voluntary contribution — ADDITIONAL ₹50,000 over 80C limit. Section 80CCD(2): Employer NPS contribution — available even in new regime, no upper cap. Combined 80C + 80CCD(1B) = maximum ₹2 lakh deduction possible.
Nahi — Section 80C deduction new tax regime mein available nahi hai. New regime mein standard deduction ₹75,000 available hai aur employer NPS contribution 80CCD(2) available hai — lekin 80C investments (ELSS, PPF, NSC, LIC etc.) deductible nahi hain. Isliye 80C deduction calculator sirf un logon ke liye relevant hai jo old tax regime choose karte hain.