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Gratuity Calculator

Calculate your exact gratuity amount using the Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 formula. Instant results — no signup needed.

check_circle Act 1972 Formula shield ₹20L Tax-Free Limit bolt Instant Results free_cancellation FY 2025-26
workspace_premium Gratuity Calculator
Last Drawn Basic Salary + DA (Monthly)
/mo
Enter combined Basic + DA. Do not include HRA or other allowances.
Total Years of Service
Years
Additional Months
↑ = rounds up to next year
Employee Category
Determines ÷26 or ÷30 formula
Gratuity Amount
Effective Years
Coverage Type
Formula Used
Gross Calculated
Tax-Exempt
Taxable Amount
Monthly Equivalent
Cap Utilisation

Gratuity Calculator — Apna Hisaab Karo

15 saal ki naukri. Har mahine office aao, kaam karo, company ke liye apna best do. Aur phir ek din retirement ya better opportunity ke liye resign karo — toh company bolti hai: "Gratuity milegi aapko."

Lekin question ye hai — kitni milegi?

Bahut saare employees ko pata hi nahi hota ki unka gratuity kitna banta hai. Kuch log HR pe depend karte hain. Kuch log roughly estimate karte hain. Aur kuch log toh resignation ke time hi pehli baar sochte hain ki "arre, gratuity bhi hoti hai kya?"

Bhai, ye serious money hai.

Ek example lo — Rahul ne 12 saal ek private company mein kaam kiya. Last basic salary thi ₹55,000. Uska gratuity banta hai ₹3,80,769. Nearly ₹4 lakh — sirf tenure complete karne ki wajah se. Aur ye paisa fully tax-exempt hai ₹20 lakh limit tak.

Lekin agar Rahul ko calculation hi nahi pata, toh wo kaise verify karega ki HR ne sahi amount diya ya nahi? Isiliye faydemand.in ka Gratuity Calculator banaya gaya hai.

Bas apni last drawn basic salary aur years of service daalo — calculator turant batayega:

  • Exact gratuity amount (Act formula se)
  • Rounding rule automatically applied (6 months wala rule)
  • Tax-exempt portion vs taxable portion
  • Cap utilisation — kitna ₹20L limit se door ho

Gratuity ek employee ka earned right hai — koi favor nahi. Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 ek legal protection deta hai har us employee ko jo 5 saal se zyada ek company mein kaam kare. Aur ye Act 10 ya zyada employees wali har company pe applicable hota hai.

Gratuity Kya Hoti Hai?

Gratuity ek lump sum payment hai jo employer apne employee ko deta hai — ek tarah ka "thank you" for long service.

Legally bola jaaye toh ye Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 ke under ek statutory benefit hai. Jab bhi koi employee retire kare, resign kare (minimum 5 saal baad), company se terminate ho, permanently disabled ho jaaye, ya death ho jaaye — toh employer ko gratuity deni hi padti hai.

Gratuity Calculator ek online tool hai jo aapko instantly calculate kar ke bata deta hai ki aapka exact gratuity amount kitna banta hai — manual calculation aur confusion ke bina.

Gratuity Kise Milti Hai?

Covered Employees (Act ke under): Wo employees jo kisi bhi factory, mine, oilfield, plantation, port, railway, shop, ya establishment mein kaam karte hain jahan 10 ya zyada employees hain (ya kabhi bhi 10 the), aur minimum 5 saal continuous service complete ki ho.

Special Cases — 5 Saal Se Pehle Bhi Milti Hai: Employee ki death, permanent disability, retrenchment ya company closure.

Gratuity Kise Nahi Milti (Normal Cases): 5 saal se kam service pe resign karne wale (death/disability exception ke bina), aur jo employees misconduct pe terminate hue.

Gratuity vs Other Benefits

Benefit Nature Timing
GratuityLong service rewardExit pe milti hai
PF / EPFRetirement savingsMonthly accumulate
BonusPerformance rewardAnnual
Leave EncashmentUnused leave payoutExit / Annual
SuperannuationPension benefitRetirement

Gratuity sabse unique hai kyunki ye pure tenure-based hai — performance se nahi, position se nahi, sirf loyalty se. Har extra saal tumhara gratuity badhta jaata hai.

How the Gratuity Calculator Works

The faydemand.in Gratuity Calculator applies the statutory Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 formula to your inputs. The calculation engine automatically determines the appropriate formula based on your coverage type and applies the rounding rule for partial years.

Input Parameters

1. Last Drawn Basic Salary + DA: Your final basic salary plus dearness allowance at the time of leaving. HRA, special allowance, travel allowance, and medical reimbursement are NOT included. Check your salary slip — look for the "Basic" and "DA" lines specifically.

2. Years of Service: Total completed years with the same employer. Enter whole years in the first field and additional months in the month selector.

3. Additional Months: Months served in your final (partial) year. The calculator automatically applies the rounding rule — 7+ months rounds up to the next full year.

4. Employee Category: Whether your organization is covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act. Covered (10+ employees) = ÷26 formula. Non-covered = ÷30 formula.

Calculation Process

Step 1 — Rounding: If your additional months exceed 6, the calculator rounds up your years of service by 1. Example: 12 years 8 months → 13 effective years. 12 years 4 months → 12 effective years.

Step 2 — Compute Gross Gratuity: (Basic+DA) × 15 × Effective Years ÷ Divisor (26 or 30)

Step 3 — Apply ₹20L Cap: If the calculated amount exceeds ₹20,00,000, the payable gratuity is capped at ₹20 lakh. Companies may voluntarily pay more as ex-gratia, but statutory obligation is limited to ₹20 lakh.

Step 4 — Tax Exemption: For private sector employees, the entire gratuity up to ₹20 lakh is tax-exempt under Section 10(10) of the Income Tax Act. The calculator shows the tax-exempt vs taxable split.

Gratuity Formula — Complete Reference

Primary Formula — Employees Covered Under Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972

Gratuity = (Last Drawn Basic + DA) × 15 × Years of Service ÷ 26

Example: Basic+DA = ₹50,000 | Service = 10 years
Gratuity = 50,000 × 15 × 10 ÷ 26 = ₹2,88,462

Secondary Formula — Employees NOT Covered Under the Act

Gratuity = (Last Drawn Basic + DA) × 15 × Years of Service ÷ 30

Example: Basic+DA = ₹50,000 | Service = 10 years
Gratuity = 50,000 × 15 × 10 ÷ 30 = ₹2,50,000

Variable Definitions

Variable Definition Notes
Basic + DAFinal monthly basic + dearness allowanceExclude HRA, bonus, allowances
15Half a month's salary per yearStatutory multiplier under the Act
Years of ServiceTotal completed years (with rounding)Round up if last year > 6 months
26Working days in a month (Act covered)Standard statutory divisor
30Calendar days in a month (Non-Act)Used for non-covered employees

Rounding Rule for Years of Service

Actual Service Rounded Value Rule Applied
5 years 3 months5 years3m ≤ 6m → round down
5 years 6 months5 years6m ≤ 6m → round down
5 years 7 months6 years7m > 6m → round UP
12 years 9 months13 years9m > 6m → round UP
20 years 5 months20 years5m ≤ 6m → round down

Key rule: More than 6 months = round up. Exactly 6 months or less = round down.

Worked Examples — 4 Real-World Calculations

Example 1: Standard Private Sector Employee — Mid-Career Exit

Profile: Arjun Sharma | Private IT firm (500+ employees — Act covered) | Basic: ₹45,000/mo | DA: ₹0 | Service: 8 years 3 months

Step 1 — Coverage: Act covered → ÷26 formula

Step 2 — Rounding: 3 months ≤ 6 months → Round down to 8 years

Step 3 — Calculate:

Gratuity = ₹45,000 × 15 × 8 ÷ 26
= ₹45,000 × 120 ÷ 26
= ₹54,00,000 ÷ 26
= ₹2,07,692

Step 4 — Tax Check: ₹2,07,692 < ₹20 lakh → Fully tax-exempt

Result: Arjun receives ₹2,07,692 — fully tax-free.

Example 2: Long-Tenure Senior Employee

Profile: Meena Krishnan | Large private firm (Act covered) | Basic: ₹85,000 + DA: ₹5,000 = ₹90,000/mo | Service: 22 years 8 months

Step 1 — Coverage: Act covered → ÷26

Step 2 — Rounding: 8 months > 6 months → Round UP to 23 years

Step 3 — Calculate:

Gratuity = ₹90,000 × 15 × 23 ÷ 26
= ₹90,000 × 345 ÷ 26
= ₹11,94,231

Step 4 — Tax Check: ₹11,94,231 < ₹20 lakh → Fully tax-exempt

Result: Meena receives ₹11,94,231 — a significant retirement cushion, fully tax-free.

Example 3: High-Salary Executive — ₹20L Cap Applied

Profile: Vikash Malhotra | MNC 2,000+ employees (Act covered) | Basic: ₹2,00,000/mo | DA: ₹0 | Service: 18 years 5 months

Step 1 — Coverage: Act covered → ÷26

Step 2 — Rounding: 5 months ≤ 6 months → Round down to 18 years

Step 3 — Calculate:

Gratuity = ₹2,00,000 × 15 × 18 ÷ 26
= ₹2,00,000 × 270 ÷ 26
= ₹20,76,923

Step 4 — Cap Applied: ₹20,76,923 > ₹20,00,000 → Statutory payable = ₹20,00,000

Result: Vikash receives ₹20,00,000 — the statutory maximum, fully tax-exempt. Excess ₹76,923 is not mandatory to pay under the Act.

Example 4: Non-Covered Employee — Small Organization

Profile: Sunita Rao | Boutique consulting firm (6 employees — NOT covered) | Basic: ₹30,000/mo | Service: 7 years exactly

Step 1 — Coverage: NOT covered → ÷30 formula (if company chooses to pay)

Step 2 — Rounding: 0 months → 7 years (no rounding)

Step 3 — Calculate:

Gratuity = ₹30,000 × 15 × 7 ÷ 30
= ₹1,05,000

Vs Act formula (÷26): ₹30,000 × 15 × 7 ÷ 26 = ₹1,21,154

Key Insight: ÷30 gives lower result than ÷26 — why Act coverage matters for employees.

How to Use faydemand.in Gratuity Calculator — Step-by-Step

  1. Enter Last Drawn Basic Salary + DA: Type the combined figure in the first field. If basic is ₹60,000 and DA is ₹3,000, enter ₹63,000. Do not use gross salary or CTC.
  2. Enter Years of Service: Total complete years with the same employer. Use the slider or type directly.
  3. Select Additional Months: Months in your final partial year (0–11). Months marked ↑ will automatically round up your year count.
  4. Select Employee Category: Choose "Covered under Act" if your company has 10+ employees. When in doubt, select Covered — most formal sector companies qualify.
  5. Review Results: The calculator instantly shows gratuity amount, effective years used, formula applied, tax-exempt portion, cap utilisation, and monthly equivalent.
  6. Cross-check with HR: Use the faydemand.in result when your employer gives you their gratuity figure. If there is a discrepancy, check whether HR is using correct basic salary (not gross), applying rounding correctly, and including DA if applicable.
  7. Know Your Rights: Gratuity must be paid within 30 days of becoming due. Delay entitles you to interest. Disputes can be raised with the Labour Commissioner under the Payment of Gratuity Act.

Pro Tips — Gratuity Maximize Karo

Basic Salary Confuse Mat Karo Gross Salary Se

Ye sabse common mistake hai. Gratuity calculate hoti hai sirf Basic + DA pe — gross salary pe nahi. Agar tumhari gross salary ₹80,000 hai but basic sirf ₹32,000 hai, toh gratuity ₹32,000 pe calculate hogi. Salary slip check karo aur correct figure use karo.

6 Month Rounding Rule Ka Faayda Uthao

Agar tumne 12 saal aur 6 mahine se zyada kaam kiya hai, toh ye 13 saal count hoga. Resign karne ka timing plan karo — 12 saal 7 mahine pe resign karo aur ek extra saal ka gratuity claim karo. Ek mahine ki delay pe lakhs ka fark pad sakta hai.

₹20 Lakh Cap Ke Baad Bhi Negotiate Karo

Payment of Gratuity Act sirf ₹20 lakh ka obligation create karta hai — lekin company apni marzi se zyada bhi de sakti hai. Senior executives apne exit package mein extra ex-gratia negotiate kar sakte hain. Contractually agree kiya ja sakta hai.

Gratuity Insurance Policy Check Karo

Bahut companies Group Gratuity Insurance scheme le leti hain LIC ya private insurers se. Agar company band ho jaaye ya financial trouble mein ho, tab bhi employees ka gratuity insured hota hai. HR se puchho ki company ka gratuity fund kahan invested hai — ye tumhara legal right hai jaanna.

Multiple Jobs Mein Continuity Matter Karta Hai

Same group company mein job switch ki hai toh total service consider hoti hai. Lekin different companies ke liye alag-alag 5 saal chahiye. Har company ka gratuity alag calculate hoga.

Nomination Form Submit Karo

Employee ki death pe nominee ko gratuity milti hai — chahe 5 saal complete ho ya na ho. HR joining process mein nomination form submit karna na bhoolo — aur life events (marriage, children) pe update karte raho.

faydemand.in Se HR Ko Verify Karo

Resignation ya retirement ke time directly HR pe blindly trust mat karo. Pehle faydemand.in pe apna exact amount calculate karo, phir HR ki figure se match karo. Agar 5-10% ka bhi difference hai, clarification maango — ye tumhara legal haq hai.

Gratuity Ke 5 Key Benefits

Legal Financial Security Gratuity ek statutory right hai — employer chahe toh bhi nahi rok sakta (valid cases mein). Payment of Gratuity Act 1972 ke under ye legally enforceable hai. Court mein case bhi kar sakte ho agar employer deny kare. Ye psychological security bhi deta hai — long-term job commitment karne ki wajah se guaranteed reward milega.
Tax-Free Lump Sum — ₹20 Lakh Tak Koi Tax Nahi Private sector employees ke liye ₹20 lakh tak gratuity completely tax-exempt hai Income Tax Act ke Section 10(10) ke under. Iska matlab — agar tumhara gratuity ₹8 lakh bana, toh poore ₹8 lakh pe zero tax. Ek powerful tax-efficient wealth creation tool hai jo automatically accumulate hota rahta hai.
Loyalty Ka Reward — Tenure Badhne Pe Amount Badhta Hai Har extra saal ke saath gratuity linearly badhti hai. 10 saal ki gratuity vs 20 saal ki gratuity mein double difference hota hai. Aur agar salary bhi badhti rahi toh final amount significant hota hai. Long-tenure employees ke liye ye retirement corpus ka ek solid component banta hai.
Family Security — Nominee Ko Milti Hai Employee ki death ya permanent disability ke case mein nominee ko ya legal heir ko ye amount milta hai — bina 5 saal complete kiye bhi. Ek family ke liye sudden income loss ke time ye lump sum bahut badi help hoti hai.
Financial Planning Tool Gratuity ko apni retirement planning mein count kar sakte ho. Agar tumhara expected gratuity ₹10-15 lakh hai, toh ye retirement corpus ke calculation mein include karo. faydemand.in Retirement Planning Calculator ke saath Gratuity Calculator use karo — dono mila ke ek complete picture milegi.

5 Common Mistakes Jo Log Karte Hain

Gross Salary Pe Gratuity Calculate Karna

Ye number one mistake hai. Bahut log apni ₹1 lakh gross salary dekh ke calculate karte hain — but gratuity sirf basic salary + DA pe hoti hai, jo aksar gross ka 30-40% hoti hai. Salary slip mein clearly "Basic" aur "DA" column hota hai — wo figure use karo, gross nahi.

5 Saal Rule Ko Ignore Karna — 4 Saal 11 Mahine Pe Resign Karna

Bahut log 4 saal 11 mahine pe resign kar dete hain — aur ek mahine ki wajah se poori gratuity miss kar dete hain. Ye ek major financial blunder hai. Agar tumhari next job 1-2 mahine wait kar sakti hai, toh karo. 5 saal complete karo, gratuity claim karo, phir join karo.

Service Breaks Ko Continuous Maanna

Agar tumne ek baar resign kiya, phir same company mein rejoin kiya — toh service break ho sakti hai. Continuous service ka matlab hai no break. Kuch companies re-joining employees ko service continuity deti hain — but ye automatic nahi hota. Joining letter mein clearly mention hona chahiye.

Non-Payment Pe Chup Rehna

Employer ne gratuity dene se mana kar diya ya ignore kar raha hai? Payment of Gratuity Act ke under controlling authority (typically Labour Commissioner) ke paas simple complaint process hai. Chup rehna matlab apna paisa chhodna.

Nomination Form Submit Na Karna

Bahut employees HR joining process mein nomination form skip kar dete hain. Agar koi emergency ho aur nominee clearly specified nahi hai, toh family ko legal complications face karni pad sakti hain. Joining ke pehle din hi nomination submit karo — aur life events pe update karte raho.

Real-World Use Cases

IT Professional — Better Opportunity Pe Switch Rohan Verma ne Pune ki ek mid-size IT company mein 6 saal 8 mahine kaam kiya. Basic salary ₹52,000. Service rounds up to 7 saal (8m > 6m). Gratuity = ₹52,000 × 15 × 7 ÷ 26 = ₹2,10,000. Rohan ne ye amount apne emergency fund mein add kiya. Calculator ne Rohan ko confidence diya verify karne ka.
Government School Teacher — Retirement Planning Kavya Nair ne 28 saal government school mein teaching ki. Basic ₹78,000 + DA ₹12,000 = ₹90,000. Service: 28 saal. Gratuity = ₹90,000 × 15 × 28 ÷ 26 = ₹14,53,846. Government employee hai toh fully tax-exempt. Kavya ne is amount ko apne retirement corpus mein include kiya.
HR Manager — Employee Query Resolution Priya Mehta ek manufacturing company mein HR Manager hai. Employees frequently gratuity ke baare mein poochhte hain. Priya ne faydemand.in ka Gratuity Calculator apne team ke liye recommend kiya — transparent, accurate information milti hai. Trust badhta hai organization mein.
Startup Employee — ESOP + Gratuity Vikram Joshi ne 7 saal ek startup mein kaam kiya jo recently acquired hua. Basic salary ₹68,000, 7 saal service: Gratuity = ₹68,000 × 15 × 7 ÷ 26 = ₹2,75,769. ESOPs alag se. Gratuity ka paisa Vikram ne next venture ke liye seed capital mein use kiya.
Employee Facing Company Closure Meera Saxena ki textile company financial trouble mein thi. 11 saal service, basic ₹35,000: Gratuity = ₹35,000 × 15 × 11 ÷ 26 = ₹2,21,154. Company band hone pe Meera ne Labour Commissioner office mein formal claim file kiya — exact amount ke saath. Meera ko 4 mahine mein full gratuity mil gayi.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the gratuity formula in India?expand_more

Gratuity = (Last Drawn Salary × 15 × Years of Service) / 26. Yahan salary mein basic + DA include hota hai, aur 26 working days per month consider kiye jaate hain.

Is gratuity taxable in India?expand_more

Government employees ke liye gratuity fully tax-free hoti hai. Private sector mein ₹20 lakh tak gratuity tax-exempt hai Payment of Gratuity Act ke under. Isse upar amount pe tax lagta hai.

What is the minimum service period for gratuity?expand_more

Minimum 5 years continuous service required hai gratuity ke liye. Lekin agar employee ki death ya disability ho jaaye, toh 5 saal se pehle bhi gratuity milti hai.

Can I get gratuity if I resign before 5 years?expand_more

Normal cases mein nahi. 5 saal se kam service pe resignation karne par gratuity nahi milti. Lekin death, permanent disability, ya retrenchment ke cases mein exception hota hai.

What is the maximum gratuity amount in India?expand_more

Payment of Gratuity Act ke under maximum gratuity limit ₹20 lakh hai. Isse zyada bhi company apni policy se de sakti hai — lekin tax exemption sirf ₹20 lakh tak hoga.

Is gratuity calculated on basic salary or CTC?expand_more

Gratuity sirf Basic Salary + Dearness Allowance (DA) pe calculate hoti hai — full CTC pe nahi. HRA, conveyance, special allowance ye sab include nahi hote gratuity calculation mein.

How is gratuity calculated for employees not covered under the Act?expand_more

Jo employees Payment of Gratuity Act ke under covered nahi hain (10 se kam employees wali company), unke liye formula thoda alag hai: (Last Salary × 15 × Years) / 30. Lekin ye company ke discretion pe depend karta hai.

When should my employer pay gratuity?expand_more

Employer ko resignation, retirement, ya termination ke 30 days ke andar gratuity pay karni hoti hai. Agar delay ho, toh interest bhi milta hai. EPFO complaints bhi kar sakte ho delay pe.

Does gratuity apply to contract employees?expand_more

Contract employees ke liye gratuity milti hai agar unka contract continuously renew hota raha ho aur total service 5 saal se zyada ho. Ek ek contract alag-alag count nahi hota — continuous service matter karta hai.

What happens to gratuity if the company shuts down?expand_more

Company band ho jaaye toh bhi employees ka gratuity claim valid rehta hai. Liquidation proceedings mein gratuity employees ka preferential debt hota hai — yani pehle employees ko pay kiya jaata hai, baad mein doosre creditors ko.

Explore Related Calculators

Apna exact gratuity amount calculate kar liya? Toh ab in related calculators bhi explore karo jo tumhari complete financial picture banane mein help karenge. Gratuity sirf ek piece hai — poori retirement planning ke liye in tools ka bhi use karo: